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Research Article
Online Published: 27 Nov 2025


Antigenic characterization and clinical manifestations of feline Panleukopenia virus in Cats

Md. Niyamat Ullah, Md. Royhan Gofur, Md. Jalal Uddin Sarder.


Abstract
Objectives: The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of feline panleukopenia virus among domestic and stray cats using a rapid antigen test and to determine its association with clinical signs, age, and sex.
Materials and Methods: A total of 105 cats, both domestic and stray, were selected through purposive systematic random sampling. Screening for feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) was conducted using a commercial rapid antigen detection kit following the manufacturer’s instructions. Clinical signs, along with age and sex, were recorded and later analyzed for association with FPV positivity.
Results: Domestic cats had a 31.42% prevalence rate, and stray cats had a 40% positive rate. Sexes were related to the positive rates, but the differences were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The percentage of cats positive for panleukopenia was higher in diarrheic cats (51.42%) than in non-diarrheic cats (25.71%) (p < 0.05). Younger cats (< 1 year) showed a significantly higher infection rate (57.77%) than older cats (> 1 year) at 28.33% (p < 0.05). In terms of sex, 38.18% of females and 28% of males tested positive, and the difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Feline Panleukopenia virus has a high prevalence in domestic and stray cats, and a strong association was found in the occurrence in cats having diarrhea and less than 1 year of age. Age is the most important risk, while sex and vomiting are not significantly associated with infection.

Key words: Rapid Antigen Test (RAT); Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPV); clinical manifestations; demographic factors; cat.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ullah MN, Gofur MR, Sarder MJU. Antigenic characterization and clinical manifestations of feline Panleukopenia virus in Cats. Vet. Res. Notes. 2025; 5(11): 101-106. doi:10.5455/vrn.2025.e63

Web Style

Ullah MN, Gofur MR, Sarder MJU. Antigenic characterization and clinical manifestations of feline Panleukopenia virus in Cats. https://www.vetresnotes.com/?mno=302657987 [Access: June 26, 2026]. doi:10.5455/vrn.2025.e63

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ullah MN, Gofur MR, Sarder MJU. Antigenic characterization and clinical manifestations of feline Panleukopenia virus in Cats. Vet. Res. Notes. 2025; 5(11): 101-106. doi:10.5455/vrn.2025.e63


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ullah MN, Gofur MR, Sarder MJU. Antigenic characterization and clinical manifestations of feline Panleukopenia virus in Cats. Vet. Res. Notes. (2025), [cited June 26, 2026]; 5(11): 101-106. doi:10.5455/vrn.2025.e63


Harvard Style

Ullah, M. N., Gofur, . M. R. & Sarder, . M. J. U. (2025) Antigenic characterization and clinical manifestations of feline Panleukopenia virus in Cats. Vet. Res. Notes, 5 (11), 101-106. doi:10.5455/vrn.2025.e63


Turabian Style

Ullah, Md. Niyamat, Md. Royhan Gofur, and Md. Jalal Uddin Sarder. 2025. Antigenic characterization and clinical manifestations of feline Panleukopenia virus in Cats. Veterinary Research Notes, 5 (11), 101-106. doi:10.5455/vrn.2025.e63


Chicago Style

Ullah, Md. Niyamat, Md. Royhan Gofur, and Md. Jalal Uddin Sarder. "Antigenic characterization and clinical manifestations of feline Panleukopenia virus in Cats." Veterinary Research Notes 5 (2025), 101-106. doi:10.5455/vrn.2025.e63


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ullah, Md. Niyamat, Md. Royhan Gofur, and Md. Jalal Uddin Sarder. "Antigenic characterization and clinical manifestations of feline Panleukopenia virus in Cats." Veterinary Research Notes 5.11 (2025), 101-106. Print. doi:10.5455/vrn.2025.e63


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ullah, M. N., Gofur, . M. R. & Sarder, . M. J. U. (2025) Antigenic characterization and clinical manifestations of feline Panleukopenia virus in Cats. Veterinary Research Notes, 5 (11), 101-106. doi:10.5455/vrn.2025.e63




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    Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh (BDvetNET), Prof. Nazmul H. Nazir, DVM, MS, PhD, Dept. of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, BANGLADESH. E-mail: bdvetnet@gmail.com or nazir@bau.edu.bd
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